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Can Bankruptcy Remove A Judgment Lien From My Home?

It is possible to remove a judgment lien from your home in bankruptcy, but it will depend on the equity you have in the home.  If the value of the home is less than the total balance of any liens on the home in front of the judgment creditor, usually a mortgage, second mortgage or home equity loan, and statutory liens, then a judicial lien can be removed (termed “avoided” in bankruptcy).  In that case, the debt owed is treated as a general unsecured creditor and can be discharged in the bankruptcy.  If the home is worth more than the total balance of liens in front of the judgment creditor, then there is equity for the judgment creditor to attach to and the lien cannot be removed.  It may be able to be reduced in a Chapter 13 or partially avoided in a Chapter 7, depending on your jurisdiction, but it cannot be avoided in full.  

It is worth noting the difference between a statutory lien and a judgment lien here.  A statutory lien is attached to the property by law and generally cannot be avoided.  Examples of statutory liens are homeowner’s association dues, water bills, property taxes and, in some cases, past due income tax liabilities.  A judicial lien, by contrast, is simply a debt where the creditor has gone to state court and obtained a judgment against you.  The judgment, usually after a waiting period, can then be recorded against the home and thereby become a judgment lien.  These types of liens are effectively weaker than statutory liens and are more easily addressed in bankruptcy.

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